Surfing in Hawaiʻi: History, Culture and How Visitors Can Try It

Surfing is woven into Hawaiian culture — it was practiced here long before it spread around the world as a sport. This guide gives a short background and practical pointers for visitors who want to try it, or simply watch, on Oʻahu.

A short history

Surfing, or heʻe nalu, was part of life in ancient Hawaiʻi, enjoyed by both chiefs and commoners. In the early 20th century, Waikīkī watermen — most famously Duke Kahanamoku, the Olympic swimmer whose statue stands on Waikīkī Beach — helped introduce surfing to the rest of the world.

Why Oʻahu is surfing’s capital

• Waikīkī has some of the gentlest learning waves anywhere.
• The North Shore hosts world-famous winter waves and professional contests.
• Different coasts work in different seasons, so there’s usually somewhere to surf.

How visitors can try it

Take a lesson in Waikīkī, rent a soft-top board once you’ve got the basics, and stick to beginner-friendly breaks.

Where to surf on Oʻahu

Surf with respect

Learn the etiquette, don’t surf beyond your ability, and remember that many breaks are part of local communities.

While you’re nearby

Watching Big-Wave Surf on Oʻahu’s North Shore (Safely)SurfingWaikīkī on Foot: A Self-Guided Walking RouteNorth Shore